The permanent exhibition of the Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Signet ring with a scene of tree worship
This exquisite example of the minor arts was found where it had been placed on the chest of a deceased woman. It is a solid cast signet ring with a tiny bezel depicting a most important and expressive scene of Minoan worship. At the centre is a strong-looking female figure, possibly a goddess or priestess, wearing an opulent dress and raising her right hand in a gesture of benediction. This may be an epiphany of the Minoan goddess, also known from other similar representations. To her left is a young vigorous man who touches or pulls out a tree from within a walled tripartite shrine. At the other end of the composition is a second man who kneels in lamentation and holds an object, possibly a funerary pithos. This dramatic scene is interpreted as a representation of the human life cycle, a basic feature of Minoan worship. A chrysalis, two butterflies, a sacred eye and a column of the Egyptian god Osiris complete the composition.
Exhibit Features
Date:
Late Bronze Age, 1600 - 1500 BC
Place of discovery:
Archanes, Phourni necropolis
Dimensions:
length: 0,021 m
Material:
Gold
Inventory number:
ΑΕ 989
Exhibition hole:
Hall VI
Copyright:
Hellenic Ministry of Culture
Suggestive Bibliography
Ελληνική Τέχνη, Η αυγή της ελληνικής τέχνης, Αθήνα, 1994, αρ. 80, 201, 325